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04.04.2024
Devices
884
The electronic device designed to display the information received from the computer is called a monitor. If you are thinking about buying this essential component for your PC, then this article will be useful for you.
Key parameters that influence the choice of monitor
So, in order not to make a mistake with the purchase of the named variety of computer equipment, you need to take into account a number of parameters:
1. Matrix type and bit rate
The matrix is almost the main component in choosing a monitor. There are three varieties of them on sale:
As for the bitness (bit rate) of the matrix, this characteristic is responsible for the colour depth:
2. Resolution
The following modifications are distinguished here:
3. Screen diagonal
This parameter ranges from 17 to 35 inches:
4. Side ratio
There are now monitors available in four main types of aspect ratios:
5. Screen coating
There are two types of coatings:
6. Brightness and contrast of the image
Brightness is measured in candela per square metre (cd/m²). Almost all new-fangled monitors are available with a brightness value of 200-700 cd/m². The higher the brightness value, the clearer the image.
The choice of brightness depends on the illumination of the place where you plan to place the device. If it's opposite a window, it's better to choose a model with 350 cd/m² or more.
Contrast depends on how the peak light and dark points on the screen relate. There are the following variations:
Also when choosing a monitor you should be interested in such a characteristic as the uniformity of backlighting. It comes in two types:
7. Connectors
Manufacturers equip modern monitors with a variety of connectors, each of which may eventually be needed to install additional parts or connect accessories.
There are six types of connectors in total:
8. Screen curvature and viewing angle
Today you can find not only models with flat screens, but also with curved screens, which have already become a new standard. Such monitors provide better image quality, so watching videos on them is a real pleasure.
With a viewing angle of up to 178⁰ horizontally and vertically, you get the best viewing quality when you sit opposite the monitor.
9. Screen refresh rate
This is measured in hertz (Hz) and is also called "flicker". The screen refresh rate depends on how the monitor is used:
10. Response time
This characteristic is not the main one, but it is not superfluous to pay attention to it. Screen response time shows the maximum possible reproduction of frames. At low values, the image changes smoothly, and at high values — distorted. Optimal indicators — from 3 to 5 milliseconds. For gamers, the ideal response time is 2 milliseconds.
11. Mounting design and other features
You can find monitors with a stand that allows you to adjust the device accordingly: tilt it, rotate it, raise it to the desired height. Thanks to this ergonomic design, you can move closer to the monitor or lean back comfortably. On such screens you can conveniently adjust the optimal viewing angle (from 5⁰ forwards to 20⁰ backwards). Some models can be rotated to an angle of 90⁰. These ergonomic designs are more expensive than conventional monitors, but help keep your eyes and back from getting tired.
Some monitors can be equipped with a USB hub and some with built-in speakers (unless you're looking for the best sound quality, this will save you from having to buy additional speakers or a sound system).
Summary
When buying a monitor, expect that it will serve you for about ten years. Therefore, it is better to choose a more advanced model for today's realities, which you will not have to look for a replacement very quickly.
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